小学生作文知识要点讲解汇总四篇

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1、小学生作文文字量问题。2、文章的构成。3、小学阶段文章的分类及各类文章的写作要求。4、什么是作文?

1、小学生作文文字量问题。

　　小学作文通常要求写一定篇幅，要求写一定字数，其实是要求学生的作文尽量写长，写长了才会多想，多想了才能写长，命题者限字数是根据学生的水平，促使学生多想，把文章写成一定长度。我认为文章的长短实际要由感而发，有话则长，无话则短，从文字使用量来说，要做到“惜墨如金”与“泼墨如水”相结合，“惜墨如金”就是要文笔精练，“泼墨如水”就是要写具体与形象。

Primary school compositions usually require a certain length and a certain number of words. In fact, students are required to write compositions as long as possible. Only when they are long can they think more, and only when they think more can they write longer. The word limit of the proponent is based on the students' level, to encourage students to think more and write articles as long as possible. I think that the length of an article should actually depend on the feeling. If there is something to say, it will be long. If there is nothing to say, it will be short. From the perspective of the amount of words used, we should combine "sparing ink as gold" with "splashing ink as water". "sparing ink as gold" means concise writing, and "splashing ink as water" means writing concrete images.

2、文章的构成。

　　一篇文章是一个整体，好比一个人由头、手、脚、躯干组成。那么文章呢?文章是由字、词、句、标点、段、篇组成的。大家知道，身体任何一个部分出现毛病，人体就不健康，同样的，一篇文章中字、词、句、标点、段、篇任何一个部分出现毛病，都不是好文章。所以写好文章要正确地运用每一个字、词、句、标点，并分好段，组成篇才是一篇好文章。

An article is a whole, just like a person's head, hands, feet and trunk. What about the article? The article is composed of words, words, sentences, punctuation, paragraphs and articles. As we all know, if any part of the body goes wrong, the human body will be unhealthy. Similarly, if any part of the word, word, sentence, punctuation, paragraph or article goes wrong, it is not a good article. Therefore, to write a good article, you should correctly use every word, word, sentence and punctuation, and divide it into paragraphs.

3、小学阶段文章的分类及各类文章的写作要求。

　　通常我们小学阶段小学生所写的文章以记述文为主及简单的应用文。小学生作文的基本文体通常分成六大类：写人、写事、状物、想象、应用文。

Usually, the articles written by our primary school pupils are mainly narrative and simple practical articles. The basic styles of primary school students' compositions are usually divided into six categories: writing about people, writing about things, describing things, imagining, and practical writing.

　　1、写人：写人要写“真实”，讲“真话”，育“真人”。可以自由选材与立意，写人要写出人物的个性与特点，写得人物要神气活现。

1. Writers: Writers should write "truth", speak "truth" and cultivate "real people". You can choose materials and ideas freely. When writing a character, you should write the character's personality and characteristics. When writing a character, you should be proud.

　　2、写事：写事要交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件经过与结果。写清楚社会环境与自然环境，按事情发生过程写清楚。

2. Write things: Write things with clear time, place, person, process and result. Write clearly the social environment and natural environment, and write clearly according to the process of things.

　　3、写景：写景文章要写清对象的主要特征、形状、颜色、声音、动态、静态等特征。写景一定要表达感情，要注意描写对象顺序、层次、重点、景物间关系。

3. Landscape painting: the main characteristics, shape, color, sound, dynamic, static and other characteristics of the object should be clearly written in the landscape painting article. The description of scenery must express feelings and pay attention to the order, level, emphasis and relationship between the objects.

　　4、状物：状物分为动物、植物、静物三类。状物文章要注意观察，观察要细致，状物文章必须按一定顺序、层次写清楚。

4. Shapes: Shapes are divided into animals, plants and still life. The articles about objects should be observed carefully. The articles about objects must be written clearly in a certain order and level.

　　5、想象：想象作文关键就在于要充分发挥想象力，可以根据事物之间的联系，从这件事物想象到另一件事物，从事物某一点想到事物其他方面，联想事物的过去与未来。

5. Imagination: The key to imaginative composition is to give full play to imagination. You can imagine from one thing to another, from one point to another, and associate the past and future of things according to the relationship between things.

　　6、应用文：应用文与生活、社会联系紧密，格式、行为习惯更有规定。格式包括：书写要求、行款式样、结构、习惯用语、称谓和签署、简明得体、规范。同时要注意环境、时间、地点、场合、对象及表达方式。

6. Practical writing: practical writing is closely related to life and society, and its format and behavior are more regulated. The format includes: writing requirements, bank style, structure, idioms, address and signature, conciseness and appropriateness, and standardization. At the same time, pay attention to the environment, time, place, occasion, object and expression.

4、什么是作文?

　　为什么要写作文?文章有什么作用?作文是我们通常说得写文章，作文就是写文章，也就是用文字的形式把自己所看到的、听到的、想到的记录下来。文章可以长久地保存，可以广泛地流传。文章不会随着时间的流逝而消失。虽然近代以来电报、电话、电视、电影、网络都可以保留和交流信息，但文字保留仍然是一种主要的传递人类文明成果的主要形式之一。

Why write a composition? What does the article do? Composition is what we usually say to write articles. Composition is to write articles, that is, to record what we see, hear and think in the form of words. Articles can be preserved for a long time and spread widely. The article will not disappear with the passage of time. Although telegram, telephone, television, film and network can retain and exchange information in modern times, text retention is still one of the main forms of transmitting the achievements of human civilization.

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