说明文的写作说明方法（优秀3篇）

说明文旨在介绍某一事物的形体特征。下面是小编辛苦为大家带来的说明文的写作说明方法（优秀3篇），如果能帮助到您，小编的一切努力都是值得的。

内容导航

说明文的语言要确切、简洁、通俗 篇1

确切：要求语言要确切。用词准确，不能夸大和缩小。

Exact: The language shall be exact. The words should be accurate and should not be exaggerated or reduced.

简洁：语言简洁，就是精炼，干净利落，用尽可能少的话，把事物说清楚，不要罗嗦重复、拖泥带水。比如“大雪把铁路淹没无踪”：“下水游泳应注意些什么”，这两句话中的“无踪”和“下水”都是重复多余的话，应该删去。

Concise: concise language is concise and neat. Speak clearly with as few words as possible. Don't be wordy and repetitive. For example, "heavy snow flooded the railway without a trace" and "what should be paid attention to when swimming in the water", the words "without a trace" and "when swimming in the water" in these two sentences are redundant and redundant and should be deleted.

通俗：语言通俗，就是运用群众中明白通顺的话，把本来是抽象的概念说得具体生动，把本来深奥的道理说得浅显易懂。例如：庄稼有了化学朋友，就不怕生物界敌人的进攻了。

Popularization: The language is popular, which means using the clear and fluent words of the masses to make the originally abstract concepts concrete and vivid, and the originally profound truth simple and easy to understand. For example, if crops have chemical friends, they will not be afraid of biological enemies.

说明要有条理 篇2

要想写好一篇说明文，除了要抓住事物的特征外，还要掌握事物本身的条理。依据事物本身的条理来说明，行文线索要清楚，层次要分明，不能想到哪里。写到哪里。说明文有两种，一种是说明具体事物，如介绍一种新品种；一种是说明抽象事物，如“什么是世界”？

In order to write a good expository article, we should not only grasp the characteristics of things, but also grasp the order of things themselves. According to the order of things, the writing clues should be clear, the level should be clear, and you can't think of anything. Where to write. There are two kinds of expository texts, one is to explain specific things, such as introducing a new variety; One is to explain abstract things, such as "what is the world"?

说明具体事物的文章，可以由上到下，由前到后，由外到内，由主到次地写，使读者容易了解各部分的相互关系。有的同学在介绍具体事物的时候，没有事先根据这些事物的相互关系理清脉络，归纳分类，结果往往容易出现关系凌乱、层次不清的`毛病。

Articles explaining specific things can be written from top to bottom, from front to back, from outside to inside, and from main to secondary, so that readers can easily understand the relationship between various parts. When some students introduce specific things, they do not sort out the context and classify them according to the relationship between these things in advance. As a result, they are prone to disorder and unclear hierarchy.

说明抽象事物的文章，不但要说明事物是“这样的”，而且要进一步说明“为什么会这样”。这就要按照人们认识事物的规律，步步深入地加以说明，或由浅入深，或由表及里，或由具体到抽象，或由原因到结果，或由现象到本质，或由数量到质量，或由特殊到一般等等。例如，鸟为什么会飞？人为什么会做梦？都属于这一类。如果是说明事物的变化发展过程。可以按照时间的顺序。如果属于介绍生产技术，可以按照生产的程序。只有按照事物本身的条理，来确定说明的顺序。文章才能写得眉目清楚。

Articles describing abstract things should not only explain that things are "like this", but also further explain "why they are like this". This should be explained step by step according to the law of people's understanding of things, from the simple to the deep, or from the surface to the inside, or from the concrete to the abstract, or from the cause to the result, or from the phenomenon to the essence, or from the quantity to the quality, or from the special to the general and so on. For example, why can birds fly? Why do people dream? All belong to this category. If it is the change and development process of things. It can be in chronological order. If the production technology is introduced, the production procedure can be followed. The order of explanation can only be determined according to the order of things themselves. Only then can the article be written clearly.

要抓住事物的特征 篇3

一篇说明文写得好不好，主要看它有没有抓住事物的特征。写出来是不是使读者得到具体而明确的认识。比如，你参观了动物园，要向小读者介绍长颈鹿。什么是长颈鹿的主要特征呢？跑得快，斑纹美丽，这些都不是长颈鹿独具的特点。长颈鹿最主要的特征是脖子长。

Whether an expository article is well written depends on whether it captures the characteristics of things. Does it make readers get specific and clear understanding. For example, when you visit the zoo, you should introduce giraffes to the young readers. What are the main characteristics of giraffes? Fast running and beautiful stripes are not unique characteristics of giraffes. The main feature of giraffe is its long neck.

那么，怎样去抓特征呢？

So, how to grasp the characteristics?

首先，要细致观察。文章是客观事物的反映，只有深入细致观察，才能对事物了解得清楚。

First, we should observe carefully. An article is a reflection of objective things. Only through careful observation can we understand things clearly.

其次，要查阅资料。我们不能事事亲身经历，而说明文又要求特征准确。材料翔实，这就需要查阅有关的资料，靠前人总结出来的经验来印证。

Secondly, we should consult the data. We cannot experience everything personally, and the expository text requires accurate characteristics. The materials are detailed and accurate, which requires consulting relevant materials and relying on the experience summarized by predecessors to verify.

最后。还要学会比较。世界上没有绝对相同的两片树叶。孪生兄弟，长得再相似，也能区别。抓住事物的特征，就是抓住这个事物区别于其他事物的不同特点，从共性中发现个性，从一般中找到特殊。事物的特征往往在同别的事物相比较中显示出来。比如，要说明中国是一个大国，这个“大”字就很有学问。你可以直接说，中国的面积有九百六十万平方公里，也可以用比较的方法来说明。中国的面积，与法国比，有十七个法国大；与日本比，有二十五个日本大；与英国比，有三十九个英国大；我们祖国的面积，相当于整个欧洲。这样一比较，既具体，又生动，很有说服力。

last. Also learn to compare. There are no two absolutely identical leaves in the world. Twin brothers, no matter how similar they are, can also be distinguished. To grasp the characteristics of a thing is to grasp its different characteristics from other things, find the individuality from the commonness, and find the particularity from the general. The characteristics of things are often shown in comparison with other things. For example, to illustrate that China is a big country, the word "big" is very learned. You can directly say that China covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, which can also be explained by comparison. The area of China is 17 times larger than that of France; Compared with Japan, it is twenty-five large; Compared with Britain, there are 39 Great Britain; The area of our motherland is equivalent to the whole of Europe. This comparison is concrete, vivid and persuasive.

总之。要抓住说明对象的特征，一方面靠亲身实践，细致观察。另一方面又要善于向书本和有经验的人学习，同时还要周密思考。学会比较，努力去熟悉所要说明的事物。

In short. We should grasp the characteristics of the description object, on the one hand, by personal practice and careful observation. On the other hand, we should be good at learning from books and experienced people, and at the same time, we should think carefully. Learn to compare and try to get familiar with the things to be explained.